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The truth about the clearance rate

With price growth slowing in Australia’s biggest housing markets, many sellers have been pondering the best strategy for a strong sales result.

David Holmes

Prospective sellers keenly eye the auction clearance rate as a leading market barometer, and with a bumper volume of properties to go under the hammer this weekend, property pundits will have their opinions on what figure dictates a sellers’ or buyers’ market.

But when auction volumes fluctuate, the clearance rate is not the best way to determine buyer sentiment. While it indicates the percentage of properties selling via auction, it doesn’t address the number of sellers achieving success through this method. It also doesn’t capture the number of properties sold through post-auction negotiations in the day following the event.

We believe, in general, that auctions are the best method to capture a wide net of buyers in a short-time period, and that they offer the greatest potential for sellers to achieve a premium result. But in slowing markets, the real efficacy of auctions is laid bare.

In Sydney – the nation’s largest market – data for the September quarter showed that the median house price moderated by 1.9 per cent over the period. In comparison, the median price had risen by 8.2 per cent over the last 12 months. In the second largest market of Melbourne, growth slowed to 1.3 per cent over the quarter; however, it’s still up by 13.9 per cent gain over the year.

When price growth slows, sellers want a quick way to capture the last measurements of growth. An auction provides the market with a three- to four-week time frame to put their best offer forward.

And in slowing markets, a nominated price can often be the first thing which deters a buyer from exploring a property and assessing it for its suitability for lifestyle or location, rather than price.

Nationwide, 18,349 properties sold at auction in the last quarter, which was a 14 per cent increase compared to the September quarter last year (16,147).

In Sydney, there were 9,968 auctions over the same period this year, compared to 8,249 for the same period in 2016.

While the average daily auction clearance rate dropped from 76 per cent to 69 per cent over the period year-on-year, more homes sold under the hammer in Q3 this year (6,678) than for the same period last year (6,517).

Economics dictates that clearance rates will increase when there is an undersupply of auctions. Conversely, it’s likely that the clearance rate will drop when there is a flood of properties on the market.

Property markets fluctuate in cycles; it’s a tenet that’s almost as certain as death and taxes. But don’t hinge your assessment of market performance on auction clearance rates — the underlying data shows that more people are having success selling via auction.

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